Data Sources

Every number on NameRanky comes from one of the public datasets below. We do not survey, estimate, or model anything. For each source we separate what the publisher provides from what we compute on top of it, so a figure can always be traced back.

Sources we rejected

We only add a country when its government publishes name data as a primary source. Japan is the clearest example of what that rules out. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's vital statistics contain no given-name tables, and the Ministry of Justice does not publish rankings. Every Japanese name ranking in circulation comes from a private sample, usually an insurer's own customers, which carries a selection bias we cannot correct for and cannot place beside government counts.

Verified expansion candidates are the UK Office for National Statistics file for England and Wales, Brazil's IBGE census, and France's INSEE name file. When we add one we will label its true coverage. The ONS file is England and Wales only, not the whole UK, and pretending otherwise would be the same error we are avoiding with Japan.

Figures are as published and may be revised by the source. Verify exact numbers with the publishing institution. Processing rules are on methodology; report a discrepancy via contact.